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Proporsi Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Daun Tanaman untuk Pakan Ternak Kambing pada Lokasi dan Ketinggian Berbeda di Wilayah Malang Raya

机译:在大玛琅地区不同位置和海拔高度使用不同类型的植物叶片作山羊饲料的比例

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摘要

This research aims at investigating the proportion of several types of tree foliages leaves as animal feed in different locations and altitudes in Malang Raya. The case study was conducted in five districts of Malang Raya where were assumed as the centre of goat farms. The results showed that there were 30 types of forage used as goat feeds, both leaves of tree foliages and shrubs, or grasses, crop residues and others. Most forages (73%) were leaves of tree foliages and shrubs, both legumes, and non-legumes. Tree foliage leaves were more used as goat feeds in the study area with higher altitude, whereas in the area with lower altitude, farmers also utilized grasses and crop residues. The leaves of tree foliages were Paraserianthes falcataria, Gliricidia sepium, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Leucaena leucocephala and Calliandra calothyrsus. Paraserianthes falcataria was most widely used in Klampok-Singosari (88.3%). The proportion of Calliandra calothyrsus ranged from 32 to 98%, while Gliricidia sepium was 58-98%, both were most widely used in Argoyuwono-Ampelgading. Artocarpus heterophyllus was most widely used in Wajak (90.3%), whereas Leucaena leucocephala leaf was used by all respondents (100%) in Sumberdem-Wonosari. It is necessary to evaluate the quality of these tree foliage leaves to provide a better animal feed through supplementation technology.
机译:这项研究旨在调查玛琅拉雅(Malang Raya)不同位置和海拔的几种类型的树叶作为动物饲料的比例。该案例研究在玛琅拉雅(Malang Raya)的五个地区进行,这些地区被假定为山羊农场的中心。结果表明,有30种草料用作山羊饲料,既有树叶,灌木的叶子,也有草,农作物的残渣等。大部分草料(73%)是豆类和非豆类的树叶和灌木的叶子。在海拔较高的研究区域中,树木的叶子被更多地用作山羊饲料,而海拔较低的区域中,农民也利用草和农作物残余物。乔木的叶子是梧桐(Fasserianthes falcataria),格里里希菌(Gliricidia sepium),面包果(Artocarpus heterophyllus),银合欢(Leucaena leucocephala)和Calliandra calothyrsus。 ser蝶(Saraserianthes falcataria)在Klampok-Singosari(88.3%)中使用最广泛。 Calliandra calothyrsus的比例在32%至98%之间,而Gliricidia sepium在58%至98%之间,两者在Argoyuwono-Ampelgading中使用最为广泛。面包果在Wajak中使用最广泛(90.3%),而Sumberdem-Wonosari中的所有被调查者(100%)都使用了白果叶。有必要评估这些树叶的质量,以通过补充技术提供更好的动物饲料。

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